Cancer is not something anyone wants to talk about, but without proper understanding and communication, you may not be following through on preventative measures that can save your life. While it may be surprising to learn, the American Cancer Society estimates that there will be over 191,000 new cases of prostate cancer diagnosed in 2020, so you need to understand the importance of screenings. With this guide, you will learn a few key facts about prostate cancer screenings.

There May Be Signs

Most people are surprised that there are early warning signs of prostate cancer. Knowing these signs will ensure you know when further testing is needed.

Your urination is a great place to start when you are concerned about prostate cancer. If you are feeling an urge or need to urinate more frequently or not as frequently, talk to your doctor about these changes. If your urine stream is weak or you see discoloration and even traces of blood, make sure to notify your doctor. Pain while urinating or during sexual intercourse could also be signs of prostate inflammation/cancer.

Blood Work May Not Be Enough

Doctors will recommend men undergo a PSA test whether they are exhibiting symptoms of prostate cancer or not. This simple blood test measures the amount of PSA, or prostate specific antigen, in the blood. A higher than normal PSA may indicate prostate cancer.

Of course, certain factors may increase the PSA levels, so a higher PSA test result does not necessarily mean you have prostate cancer. The higher levels could occur with recent ejaculation or if you have an inflamed prostate caused by another issue, such as an infection.

Your doctor will recommend more testing if your PSA is higher than normal.

Biopsies and MRIs Are Often Important

Since early detection is so important, other tests will be ordered if your PSA levels are high.

Biopsies can be used to remove tissue of the prostate, which will be sent to a lab to determine if there is cancer present. This can be one of the most effective methods of testing for cancer.

MRIs will also be used to take detailed looks at the prostate gland. The overall appearance and size of the prostate gland will be documented to compare to future MRIs. This will help determine if there is cancer and if the cancer has spread throughout a period of time.

With proper understanding, early screenings, and the right treatment, you can live with prostate cancer.