What do you need to know about heart disease care? According to the CDC, 30.3 million American adults have a heart disease diagnosis. If you're one of the millions, take a look at the top heart care-related questions answered.

What Is Heart Disease?

Heart Disease is a blanket term that includes several different conditions, including coronary artery disease (and other diseases of the blood vessels), arrhythmias or heart rhythm issues, and congenital cardiac defects. The symptoms of heart disease vary, depending on the underlying problem. Some people may have chest pain or tightness while others may have shortness of breath, weakness, or cold limbs. Even though you may experience noticeable symptoms, some heart disease patients have no or seemingly minor warning signs. These patients are at risk for heart attacks, stroke, or heart failure.

What Are the Treatments for Heart Disease?

Like the symptoms, the treatments vary by individual disease. The doctor will consider your medical and overall health needs before deciding the best route of care. Heart attacks and other sudden emergency events require immediate medical attention. If your doctor doesn't feel you require emergency medical services or you're recovering from a hospital-based treatment/surgery, the healthcare provider may recommend or prescribe an ongoing care plan. This could include lifestyle changes, cardiac rehabilitation, monitoring, or medication.

What Lifestyle Changes Can Impact Cardiac Care?

Healthy lifestyle factors can improve your overall outcomes—especially if you're sedentary (not active) or don't have a nutritious diet. Your doctor may recommend changes to your overall exercise and nutritional plans. Along with these lifestyle changes, you may need to quit smoking (if you're a smoker) or drinking alcohol.

What Is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

Are you tempted to jump into a new exercise routine? If you've recently had a cardiac event or have a new heart disease diagnosis, you need to take caution. Your doctor may prescribe cardiac rehab. This type of rehabilitation is a medically supervised way to gradually increase your cardiovascular health through activity.

Rehab will include a targeted workout or exercise plan, counseling, and education. You'll learn about the components of a healthy lifestyle and how to make the right choices for your heart.

What Types of Medications Do Cardiac Patients Need?

The answer to this question depends on your cardiac condition, treatment goals, and overall health. You may need to combine prescription medication use with lifestyle changes or surgery. Discuss the options with your doctor. The medical provider can help you to find the right treatment for your heart care needs.